What Kind of Cases do Personal Injury Lawyers Handle?

November 3, 2025 | By O'Connor Acciani & Levy
What Kind of Cases do Personal Injury Lawyers Handle?

A personal injury lawyer is a legal professional who represents individuals who have been physically or emotionally harmed due to the negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party. These attorneys are focused on helping victims recover compensation for injuries sustained in a wide range of incidents, including car accidents, slip-and-fall accidents, motorcycle crashes, truck collisions, dog bites, medical malpractice, and workplace injuries.

The role of a personal injury lawyer extends far beyond filing paperwork. They investigate the circumstances surrounding an accident, gather evidence, consult with medical and industry experts, and negotiate with insurance companies to secure fair compensation for their clients. Compensation may cover medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, property damage, and long-term rehabilitation costs.

Choosing the right personal injury lawyer is vital because these cases often involve complex legal and procedural requirements. Insurance companies may attempt to minimize payouts or deny claims outright, making skilled legal representation essential to protect your rights. A knowledgeable attorney from O'Connor, Acciani & Levy can handle the claims process, ensure all deadlines are met, and develop a strategy tailored to the unique aspects of your case.

Key Takeaways about Personal Injury Cases

  • If you have suffered an injury in an accident that was someone else's fault, you may be entitled to financial compensation for your damages
  • Personal injuries can occur in a variety of circumstances when you are in the vicinity of someone else, or you are relying on them
  • Personal injuries can encompass any type of harm to your body or your emotions
  • The common denominator in every personal injury case is that you need the help of an experienced personal injury attorney to have a chance at obtaining the best possible result in your case
  • Below are examples of the types of cases that you can expect a personal injury lawyer to handle for you
  • Speak to an experienced personal injury lawyer during a free initial consultation to learn more about your legal rights and how you can pursue compensation for your injuries.

Car Accidents

Two cars involved in a rear-end collision on the road causing front and back damage.

Car accident cases are among the most common types of personal injury claims, but they can also be some of the most complex. These cases arise when one or more drivers act negligently, by speeding, texting while driving, driving under the influence, or disregarding traffic laws, and cause a collision that injures others. Victims of car accidents can suffer a wide range of injuries, from whiplash and broken bones to traumatic brain injuries or long-term disabilities.

To recover compensation, the injured party (the plaintiff) must prove that the other driver was at fault and that their negligence directly caused the accident and resulting damages. Evidence such as police reports, traffic camera footage, witness statements, and medical records plays a key role in building a strong case. You must meet your own burden of proof to show negligence before you can receive a settlement offer. Compensation may cover medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, property damage, and future care costs.

However, dealing with insurance companies after a car accident can be difficult. Insurers often try to minimize claims or pressure victims into accepting low settlements. They can try to blame you for the accident, either in whole or in part, to get out of or reduce their obligation to pay you. Having an experienced car accident lawyer can make a significant difference. A skilled attorney can investigate the crash, negotiate with insurers, and, if necessary, take the case to trial to secure fair compensation.

Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice cases arise when a healthcare provider, such as a doctor, nurse, hospital, or clinic, fails to provide care that meets accepted medical standards, resulting in harm to a patient. These cases can involve a wide range of errors, including surgical mistakes, misdiagnoses, delayed diagnoses, medication errors, birth injuries, or failure to obtain informed consent. To prove medical malpractice, a plaintiff generally must establish four key elements: a doctor–patient relationship existed, the provider breached the standard of care, that breach caused the patient's injury, and the patient suffered measurable damages as a result.

Medical malpractice claims are complex and often require expert testimony to demonstrate what a competent healthcare provider would have done under similar circumstances. Victims may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and long-term care costs. Because hospitals and insurers vigorously defend against these claims, having an experienced medical malpractice attorney is crucial. A skilled lawyer can evaluate medical records, consult with experts, and build a strong case to pursue justice and fair compensation. Ultimately, medical malpractice lawsuits not only help injured patients recover losses but also encourage accountability and improvements in healthcare quality and safety.

Truck Accidents

Truck and car accident on highway showing overturned vehicle with severe damage.

Truck accident cases involve collisions with large commercial vehicles such as semi-trucks, tractor-trailers, or delivery trucks. These accidents often cause severe injuries or fatalities due to the size and weight of the trucks involved. Unlike standard car accidents, truck accident claims are more complex because they can involve multiple liable parties, including the truck driver, trucking company, vehicle manufacturer, cargo loaders, or maintenance providers. Each party may share responsibility depending on the cause of the crash.

Common causes of truck accidents include driver fatigue, speeding, distracted driving, mechanical failures, improper loading, and violations of federal trucking regulations. Determining liability often requires a detailed investigation of driver logs, black box data, maintenance records, and accident scene evidence.

Victims of truck accidents may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost income, property damage, and pain and suffering. Because trucking companies and insurers have powerful legal teams working to limit payouts, it is invaluable to have an experienced truck accident lawyer on your side.

Product Liability

Product liability cases arise when a consumer suffers an injury or is harmed by a defective or dangerous product. These claims hold manufacturers, distributors, and retailers legally responsible for placing unsafe products into the hands of consumers. The law recognizes three primary types of product defects: design defects, which occur when the product is inherently unsafe even when made correctly; manufacturing defects, which happen during production and cause a product to deviate from its intended design; and marketing defects, such as inadequate warnings or misleading instructions.

Common examples of product liability cases include defective medical devices, dangerous pharmaceuticals, faulty car parts, unsafe household appliances, or children's toys that cause injuries. Victims of defective products may suffer serious injuries, long-term health problems, or financial losses as a result.

To succeed in a product liability claim, the injured party must prove that the product was defective, the defect existed when it left the manufacturer's control, and the defect directly caused their injuries. These cases often require expert testimony, engineering reports, and detailed product testing.

Dog Bite Cases

Injured person with a bandaged hand after a dog bite standing near an aggressive dog behind a fence.

Dog bite cases in Ohio are taken very seriously under state law. Ohio follows a strict liability rule, meaning that dog owners are automatically responsible for injuries caused by their dogs, regardless of whether the dog has ever shown aggression before. This law applies as long as the victim was lawfully on the property and did not provoke the dog. Because of this, victims generally do not need to prove negligence to recover damages.

Dog bite injuries in Ohio can lead to severe physical harm, such as deep puncture wounds, infections, disfigurement, or nerve damage, as well as significant emotional trauma. Victims may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and any long-term treatment or rehabilitation required.

In some cases, other parties besides the dog's owner, such as landlords or property managers, can also be held liable if they knew about a dog's dangerous behavior and failed to act. Even if liability is clear in your case, you still must fight the insurance company to obtain full compensation for your injuries.

Nursing Home Injuries

Nursing home injury cases arise when residents of long-term care facilities suffer harm due to neglect, abuse, or inadequate care. Families trust nursing homes to provide safe, compassionate environments for their loved ones, but when staff fail to meet this duty, the consequences can be devastating. Common nursing home injuries include falls, bedsores, malnutrition, dehydration, medication errors, infections, and physical or emotional abuse.

These injuries often result from understaffing, poor training, or negligent supervision. In many cases, residents may be unable to report mistreatment themselves, making it essential for families to watch for warning signs such as unexplained bruises, sudden weight loss, withdrawal, or personality changes.

Under both state and federal law, nursing home residents have rights to dignity, safety, and proper medical care. When those rights are violated, victims and their families can pursue legal action to recover compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and other damages.

Motorcycle Accidents

Man on the street after fatal car and motorcycle accident

Motorcycle accident cases often involve serious injuries due to the lack of protection riders have compared to car occupants. Even relatively minor collisions can result in broken bones, road rash, head injuries, or long-term disabilities. Common causes of motorcycle accidents include distracted driving, speeding, failure to yield, unsafe lane changes, and driving under the influence. Poor road conditions or mechanical failures can also contribute to crashes.

Because motorcycles are smaller and less visible on the road, determining liability in these cases can be complex. Often, multiple parties may share responsibility, including other drivers, vehicle manufacturers, or even government entities responsible for road maintenance. Evidence such as accident reports, witness statements, traffic camera footage, and medical records is necessary for proving fault and the extent of injuries.

Pedestrian Accidents

Pedestrian accident cases occur when an individual on foot is struck by a vehicle, often resulting in serious injuries due to the pedestrian's lack of protection. These accidents can happen at crosswalks, intersections, parking lots, or even on sidewalks, and are commonly caused by driver negligence such as speeding, distracted driving, failure to yield, driving under the influence, or disobeying traffic signals.

Pedestrians involved in accidents can suffer severe injuries, including broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, internal injuries, or even fatalities. The physical, emotional, and financial impact of these accidents can be significant, often requiring extensive medical care and rehabilitation.

Determining liability in pedestrian accidents can be complex, especially if multiple parties are involved or if the accident occurred in poorly maintained or poorly marked areas. Evidence such as police reports, eyewitness testimony, surveillance footage, and medical records is crucial for proving fault and calculating damages.

Wrongful Death Cases

Document with title Wrongful Death on a wooden surface.

Wrongful death cases in Ohio arise when a person dies due to the negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party. These cases allow the surviving family members—such as spouses, children, or parents—to seek compensation for the loss of their loved one. Common causes include car accidents, medical malpractice, workplace incidents, defective products, or criminal acts.

In Ohio, wrongful death claims are governed by specific state laws that outline who can file a lawsuit, what damages are recoverable, and time limits for filing, known as the statute of limitations. Eligible family members can pursue damages for medical and funeral expenses, loss of income and financial support, loss of companionship and guidance, and pain and suffering experienced by the surviving relatives.

These cases are often complex, requiring a thorough investigation to establish liability and calculate damages. Evidence such as accident reports, medical records, witness statements, and expert testimony is essential. You must be prepared to quantify your damages because they are often subjective in nature. 

Frequently Asked Questions - Personal Injury Lawyers

How do I win a personal injury case?

You must show that someone else was negligent in order to be in a position to receive financial compensation for your injuries.

How much is my personal injury case worth?

Your damages are unique to you in a personal injury case. You are entitled to be paid for both your economic and non-economic damages.

How much does a personal injury lawyer cost me?

You do not have to pay a personal injury attorney anything up front for their services. All you need to do is pay them a part of the financial recovery, should you receive one.

Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer Today

If you or a loved one has suffered an injury due to someone else’s negligence, you should speak to a personal injury lawyer at O'Connor, Acciani & Levy. You can schedule a free initial consultation by calling our Cincinnati team today at (513) 224-5461.